— An birds view introduction to this emerging discipline

1. What is a robot?

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What is the first example that comes to your mind when we say “robots?”

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Below is a screen capture from searching “Robots” on Google Images. Are these what you have in mind as a robot?

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Defining the term "robot" is more complicated than it seems! Below are some examples from different channels:

“A robot is a machine — especially one programmable by a computer — capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.” [Oxford English Dictionary]

“A robot is a machine that can perform tasks autonomously or under human control, often equipped with sensors and processors to interact with its environment.” [Chat GPT]

“A robot is defined as intelligence embodied in an engineered construct, with the ability to process information, sense, plan, and move within or substantially alter its working environment.” [National Science Foundation]

<aside> <img src="/icons/forward_orange.svg" alt="/icons/forward_orange.svg" width="40px" /> Notice these definitions of “robots” are very broad.

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